Does it seem like no matter how much you water or tend to your plants, they just won’t thrive? The culprit may be poor soil.
Without healthy soil, even the toughest plants struggle to take root and grow. With a few simple steps — like testing your garden soil, adding nutrient-rich amendments and choosing the right plants — you can transform your lifeless dirt into a thriving, plant-friendly foundation.
Before you start planting, it’s important to get to know more about your soil. A simple soil test can reveal your soil’s pH, nutrient levels and texture.
Many homeowners DIY their soil tests; however, we recommend working with a professional landscaping to test your soil. That’s because they have the professional expertise to make suggestions for improvements based on your results, as well the skills to implement those changes.
Adding organic matter and soil amendments is the secret to supercharging your soil’s health: It strengthens plant roots, boosts nutrients and improves the overall soil structure.
To start improving your soil, add a layer of compost to create a nutrient-rich foundation for your garden beds. Then, you can lock in moisture by topping it with mulch. Grass clippings and other organic materials are free and easy options for building healthy soil.
All of this hard work has another benefit by inviting earthworms and microorganisms to move in and get to work naturally aerating your soul.
In Massachusetts, where soil conditions can range from sandy soils to heavy clay soil (sometimes even in the same yard!), the key to designing a low-maintenance border is choosing plants that love calling our area home.
For sandy spots, drought-tolerant options include lavender and sedum, which love the well-drained soil. If your garden has more clay soil, tough perennials and coneflowers and daylilies are built to thrive in that environment.
Trickier areas with more challenging types of soil can be addressed by installing raised beds for your borders, so you’ll have greater ability to manage the soil conditions.
Giving your soil a little breathing room with aeration is key to keeping it healthy and happy. Soil that’s compacted over time can make it challenging for plant roots, water and nutrients to move freely. You begin aerating at the very beginning of the growing season, to promote plant growth and allow seeds to germinate.
To aerate your soil yourself, use a garden fork every so often to improve drainage and give healthy plants space to grow. Or, a professional landscaping company can manage this maintenance task for you.
Creating healthy soil conditions for your plant and flowers takes more than set it and forget it. A little seasonal TLC throughout the growing season will keep them thriving.
Periodically refresh your topsoil by mixing in some rich compost — it’s like giving your soil a fresh cup of coffee to perk it up. You also should give the soil a quick checkup now and then to spot signs of compaction and poor drainage. That way, you can fix small problems before they turn into big ones.
For a longer-term strategy, rotating your plants each year is another smart move, helping keep the solid balanced and preventing nutrient burnout.
With the right soil amendments and a little TLC, your garden borders can transform from struggling to spectacular. Whether you’re adding a layer of compost, welcoming helpful earthworms or planting flowers that are just right for your soil, every small step leads to healthier plants and a more vibrant garden.
To learn more about landscape maintenance for your home, download our free ebook, How to Maintain Your Landscape and Transform It Into a Beauty You'll Love. If you're ready to get started on your new landscape project, or simply want to learn more about the process, you can contact our team here to schedule a free consultation. We'd love to talk to you!